Archive for April 2014

Performance of Nifty stocks – Views of a Rookie Investor

Nifty is making fresh new highs every day. Market participants are very much excited and most of the participants feel that it will touch even 7000 in the weeks to come even though macroeconomic indicators such as interest rates, Factory production, GDP growth, inflation are not so good.

Even though Nifty is at record highs, many stocks that constitute the index are still trading far below from their all-time high. So I just wanted to check the returns given by the stocks.

For that I took the closing price of all Nifty stocks on 28-Aug-2013 (on that day Nifty hit a 52 week low of 5118.85) and closing price for the same on 23-Apr-2014 (On that day Nifty hit a fresh high of 6861.60). I haven’t taken Tech Mahindra Ltd, United Spirits Limited, Jaiprakash Associates Ltd and Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd as with effect from March 28, 2014, Jaiprakash Associates Ltd and Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd have been replaced by Tech Mahindra Ltd and United Spirits Limited respectively. Kindly note the fact that the following stocks may hit a much higher price in this period compared to the closing price of 23-Apr-2014, but since Nifty hit a fresh high on 23-Apr-2014, I have taken that particular date as a reference for the calculation.

After that I took the annualized returns of all these stocks for a period of 246 days from the start date to the end date, end date included using the formula

(End value - Beginning value)/Beginning value) x 100 x (1/ holding period of investment in years)

(Value on 23-Apr-2014 - value on 28-Aug-2013)/ Value on 28-Aug-2013) x 100 x (1/ (246/365))

(246/365) is used in the formula for getting the holding period in years.
All annualized returns are represented as “% p.a.”
The below are the details for the same.





Best Performers


Worst Performers

The following conclusions can be derived from the above.

FMCG stock HUL did not give superior returns over this period. Even though ITC has given a return of 27 percent, these stocks under performed many other stocks of the index. The reason could be their high valuation and also they had a fantastic return over the past couple of years.

Software stocks also did not give much return in this period (Except HCL Tech). Even though Infosys touched a 52 week high of 3849.95, the stock had witnessed a sharp correction from there on. Even though the IT spending in the US and European regions are increasing, the sharp appreciation of rupee against the dollar, much more competition from the small players and obviously the high valuation were the primary reasons for the under performance.

Banking and Finance stocks gave decent returns over this period. Private sector banks such as Axis bank and ICICI bank outperformed public peers despite of their higher valuations. Interesting point to be noted is that public sector banks Bank of Baroda and Punjab National Bank gave returns of over 120 percent despite of their much higher NPA and stressed assets. The main reason for this stellar performance can be attributed to their low valuations, which means that value investors are accumulating undervalued stocks. State Bank of India was the worst performer in the public sector banking space and Kotak Mahindra from the private sector space in this period (Among Bank Nifty stocks).  Further upside in ICICI bank and Axis bank will be capped as FII limit in these stocks has reached the maximum limit. SBI has much more potential upside considering this. But their nonperforming assets are an area of concern.

We can see that pharmaceutical stocks are also struggling to make returns over this period considering their much higher valuation. But we should not forget the fact that these stocks gave decent returns in the past when other stocks are struggling to give even some positive returns.

The trend from FMCG, pharmaceutical and IT is clear that investors are taking their positions from these defensive bets to other cyclical stocks over this period.

In the 48 stocks that I considered from Nifty, only one stock gave negative returns over this period. It is NTPC. The reason for this is issue regarding to power price regulation and all. But since NTPC is the largest power producer in the country and has a good past performance as well as a good balance sheet, it should give better returns in the long run.

Power generation companies Tata Power and Power grid Corporation managed to get 18 percent returns over this period which is very low compared to other stocks.

Real Estate major DLF managed to get 22.93 percent returns during this period. But these returns can be attributed to rising tide sentiment as a rising tide lifts almost all the boats. The company has a lot of debts in its books and the overall real estate market has taken a hit because of the higher interest rates scenario. Probably that could be the reason investors are staying away from this stock.

Metal stocks which are infamous for their cyclical behavior gave some average returns during this period but not much. Even though Tata steel gave a return of 78.46 percent, the stock is still trading way below its all-time high. I think the lower valuation as well as improving global sentiment should take these stocks into much higher position.

Always remember even if the bear market is catastrophic enough to take stocks into historical low levels, there will be a much strong bull market to take back these stocks into new fresh highs because market is a pendulum that swings between unjustifiable pessimism and unbelievable optimism.



The views are personal. J